In the fifteenth chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus tells three stories, three parables about lost things that are found, and that, when they are found, are rejoiced over. In the first, a shepherd with one hundred sheep leaves ninety-nine of them behind to go out and find the one that wandered off, lost. In the second, a woman with ten silver coins loses one of them and looks high and low until she finds it. And in the third – and in an emotional and spiritual more so than a physical sense – a father loses his son; a father looks on in sad helplessness as his son leaves home and runs his life into the ground, as he himself loses everything: his inheritance, his innocence, his dignity, his good name, his sense of who he truly is. This father waits and hopes and prays (and waits and hopes and prays) for his prodigal son to find his way home, until, one day, seeing but the speck of him on the far horizon, he sets off racing, falling over himself racing, to embrace him. When the shepherd finds his sheep, the woman her coin, and the father his son, they celebrate. They give thanks, and they invite others to share with them in their gladness and in their relief and to give thanks, too.
These stories, which, Jesus says, are illustrations of the nature of God’s loving concern for us – they are moving, especially when read in sequence; they are a great, glowing triptych of grace. Even so, it’s hard to read them, and, especially, it’s hard for those of us who have made sound choices and worked dutifully and aspired to live decent, moral lives, as has the prodigal’s older brother – it’s hard to read them without having certain ungenerous questions pose themselves in our hearts. They are ungenerous questions, but they are also obvious and commonsensical questions, questions which, again, to those of us who have always played by the rules, it will feel, in fact, irresponsible not to ask. Like: Isn’t it unwise of the shepherd to leave ninety-nine of his sheep – and leave them not safely gathered into the sheepfold, but in the wilderness! – isn’t in unwise of the shepherd to leave ninety-nine of his sheep exposed and vulnerable in the wilderness to go deeper into the wilderness to find the one that has gone missing? He risks ninety-nine sheep for the sake of the one. Cut your losses, man! This is not only a bad but a potentially ruinous business decision! A pack of wolves could come along and if not eat all ninety-nine sheep, at least scatter them or send them stampeding off a cliff or into a river to drown. The shepherd’s devotion to the one lost sheep is foolish, no? As is the exuberance of his celebration – calling friends and neighbors together to rejoice because he has avoided a loss which, in our time, would be considered rather ordinary: something either to be insured against or written off.
The same goes for the woman with the lost coin. Unlike the men in the stories Jesus tells before and after, unlike the men who are men of means, one with a princely herd of one hundred sheep and the other with a landholding large enough to be reduced by half and still produce handsome yields, unlike these men of means, the woman is poor. She has only ten silver coins to her name, has only ten silver coin – each one, each drachma, worth a day’s wage. She lives, probably she lives, alone and, given she needs a lamp to see by, probably she lives in a small windowless hut made of mud. The friends and neighbors she calls together are, in the original Greek, they are identified as being all women; so we are probably not far off in imagining the woman with the lost coin to be widow, a poor widow, whose social world consists entirely of other poor widows. The loss of one tenth of her life savings is quite a loss indeed. So she searches desperately for the silver coin, only when she finds it, she celebrates by spending more than the coin is worth on wine and on providing hospitality to her guests! Is this not also foolish? Is this not wasteful? Rejoicing in this way is a luxury that a poor widow who so keenly feels the loss of a single silver coin simply cannot afford.
And when the father tells his slaves to welcome his prodigal son by bringing out a robe — and not just any robe, the best robe, the finest robe – and by putting a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet, when father tells them to butcher the fatted calf and call the village together for a homecoming feast, is this not yet more foolishness, more wasteful extravagance? (Like: When you hear “get the fatted calf,” don’t think of something on the order of running to Costco to get hamburger patties in bulk for a backyard barbecue. Think: Sparing no expense, spending a small fortune, a five-figure sum at least, paying for your son or daughter’s wedding.) Now, the younger son has already been given his half of the family property and has squandered it in what scripture describes as “dissolute living.” He has sex-drugs-and-rock-and-roll-ed his way through what his father and his father’s father had spent their lives quietly, faithfully laying up. So when he returns home and is feted in almost royal style, his older brother is not wrong to be outraged – because this lavish celebration is paid for out of his half of the inheritance! He is not wrong to be resentful. He is not wrong to worry that this good-for-nothing black sheep of a brother has returned only to milk his poor, gullible father for the rest of what he’s worth. The father acts unwisely and unfairly. Beguiled by love for his son, his father makes himself a fool.
Jesus tells three stories, three parables about lost things that are found, and that, when they are found, are rejoiced over – rejoiced over with foolish abandon, rejoiced over with an uncalculating and wasteful, careless, reckless, joy. And these stories, Jesus says, are illustrations of the nature of God’s loving concern for us. God – Jesus’s God – God is evidently not Someone you would want to go into business with. God is not Someone you would want as a financial advisor. God is not Someone you would want to parent a child with. God is not Someone you would want serving as a judge or as a traffic cop or as umpire of a Little League game. Because God cannot be trusted to act prudently, to act rationally, to act objectively, to act cautiously and conservatively, to act justly. God will only ever act with love – with a foolish love that responds always and only to the absolute, inviolable, unconditional worthiness of love of every, and of even the most unworthy, human being. Foolish love: This is a quite good definition for mercy. And God, as scripture says, is rich in mercy – poor in common sense, perhaps, but rich in mercy. Speaking of scripture, here are some things scripture never says God is or names God as: God is not Rationality. God is not Justice. God is not Fairness. God is not Impartiality. God is none of these things in any ultimate, transcendent sense. God is love. Love is what God is. Love is who God is. God is love, and as we see not only in these three parables but over and over again in the gospels and across both testaments, God’s love has the quality of foolishness. God’s love is always heedless and unrestrained and baffling. God’s love is always excessive. God’s love is always undeserved. God’s love is always “wasted” on the unworthy. God’s love is always given “even though” and “in spite of” and “just because.”
If God is a fool, it should be said (and these are the words of the Apostle Paul in his first letter to the Christians in Corinth) that “God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom.” We are human beings living among other human beings; human wisdom is what we have to build a world with. In our courts of law, human wisdom is what we have. In our government, human wisdom is what we have. In our workplaces, in our families, in our relationships, human wisdom in what we have. We have to strive to be rational and to be fair. Justice requires us to imprison violent and dangerous men. Prudence requires us to practice a measured, careful generosity. A need to balance budgets requires us to reevaluate costly social welfare programs. Realities such as addiction and abuse require us to hold boundaries, to draw red lines, to say no, to show tough love, and to end relationships. As human beings, I just don’t see how we can do any other than, at times, leave lost sheep unfound and tell prodigal sons (or prodigal daughters or prodigal fathers or prodigal husbands or wives) that they cannot come home. Our human love, guided by human wisdom, is all the love and the wisdom we have. But it is not all the wisdom – or all the love – that God has.
This side of Eternity, the best we may be able to do is love with as wise a love we can, taking thought of justice, of the rules, of what is safe, of what is responsible and what is rational and what is right. The best we may be able to do is think carefully when someone outside the train station asks us for money and we know very well what they’ll do with it, or when someone who has wounded us asks for forgiveness and we have every reason to believe that they will wound us again – think carefully and come to as discerning a judgement we can – but, but: also pray. Pray, and not, not necessarily, that we would break out of our small, wise, boundaried love, but that God would break in and break through; that, even if we cannot afford to be rich in mercy, that a greater mercy will still, somehow, mysteriously, make itself felt; that God’s Love will be the love our love cannot be; that this Love, God’s Love, a Love beyond any love we have ever known, a Love beyond what we could ever be capable of, a pure and crazy and holy Love will be at work in us and through us and in spite of us in ways that shock us and confound us and enrage us and free us for the foolishness and the wastefulness and the unfairness of the Lord’s mercy.